Reception
The first contact with the patient in most of the cases will
have it by telephone. At this moment all the information is
already facilitated to him that can need. Once in the Clinic,
it is in the reception where their personal data take shelter
and the previous information necessary to be able to open
their clinical history.
Social Work Department
Here the personal and social data are completed and the different
requests or valuations of partial or total freepaid of the
expenses of trip and/or the intervention are analyzed, in
individual for the patients outside Spain: Italy, Portugal,
France, etc.
This can also be made of telephone form or in writing: mail
or fax.
Ultrasound Department
In this following step determines the gestacional age, by
means of the accomplishment of an abdominal or vaginal ultrasound
if it were necessary.
Clinical Analices Department
Is extracted a sanguineous sample in order to make complete
hemogram, sanguineous group, Rh, and coagulation
tests. In more than 12 weeks gestations is also asked for
fibrinogen and TPTA. This analytical is expandable according
to each patient.
Psico-psychiatry Department
Here values the emotional state of the patient, its degree
of anxiety, stress,… and evaluates the necessity or
not that it receives some psychological support type and/or
additional therapy during or after the process.
At the same time our specialists in psychiatry issue the
corresponding legal ruling that authorizes the abortion within
the assumption of Psychic Health.
Obstetrics Department
Here values the patient obstetrical conditions (cervical
parity, conditions, …) whom candidate to one or another
type will abortion technique do.
Anesthesia and Resuscitation Department
Here determines if the patient is susceptible to be operated
under local anesthesia (single in cases of inferior gestations
of first trimester to 10 weeks) or general sedación
or another anesthetic technique.
Based on clinical history, of the result of the analytical
one and this exploration one settles down if the patient reunites
the conditions necessary to be taken part or not in an institution
of Cirugia Mayor Ambulatoria (CMA)
like ours.
In the independent centers of CMA of a hospital like ours,
according to the international norms of this specialty, can
be taken part until patients of the level ASA 3aof the Anesthesiology
American Society.
FIRST QUARTERLY ABORTION PROTOCOL
(Up to 12 weeks)
0.5mg atropine IM are administered, 600 mg. of oral Ibuprofeno
and 5 mg of oral Diazepan (optative), in the cases of local
anesthesia.
The patients can be taken part with local anesthesia or general
sedación, according to medical indication and desire
of the ownpatient.
The used technique is the one of aspiration
(or Karman method) with atraumátic
plastic material. After the aspiration the cavity with a legra.
All the process is made under ultrasound direct control.
Systematically, in all cases are administered the vaginal
or buccal 400mcg of Misoprostol, in order to obtain a good
expansion before initiating the procedure. This allows to
reduce the anesthetic and surgical time sensibly us, obtaining
a greater comfort for the patient, specially in the cases
with local anesthesia.
Our center has used east procedure with misprostol (Cytotec)
in more than 30.000 women before aborting throughout last
the 10 years with excellent results (to see section publications).
The discharge takes place between 1 and 3 hours after the
procedure, according to the anesthesia type. Before one gives
a leaf of instructions, telephones to him of urgency, …
and antibiotic medication (each 100 Doxiclina mg 12h) and
uterotonic.
To the 14 days a revision is made post-I abort in our center
or the center of Familiar Planning or gynecologist that us
has sent it.
2º QUARTERLY PROTOCOL
(12 to 24 WEEKS)
Our protocols are based on the internationally surgery accepted
criteria.
- Selection of the case according to anesthetic and surgical
criteria.
- Selection of the procedure according to the case and its
circumstances.
- Selection of the discharge criteria: immediate, deferred
or transfer to entrance center.
Once made the passage by these 6 departments, each case is
studied and analyzed by the Medical Committee and the social-ethic
Committee of the Center and once obtained the approval of
both it is come to the accomplishment of the abortion according
to the technique assigned by the Medical Committee:
- To ASPIRATION in gestation pregnancies
of 12 to 15 weeks.
- EXPANSION and EVACUATION (DyE) in gestation
pregnancies of 15 to 19/20 weeks.
- INDUCTION FARMACOLOGICA in gestation
pregnancies of more than 19/20 weeks.
Most of the cases of 15 weeks, according to medical criterion
are premedicaly with 200 mg. of mifepristona 12-48 before
the procedure and with prostaglandins PG 1 (Misoprostol) the
operation day or inductive process.
In case of methods A and B the vaginal dose of misoprostol
used is 600 mcg and 800 in the case of the method C, except
previous, whose protocol is different. The passage to operating
room takes place 2 hours after the administration of this
medication and 1.15 h. if they take mifepristona previous.
In the methods A and B it is made blockade paracervical and/or
cervical infiltration with Epinefrina to 2%.
The surgical act and/or the expulsion is made under general
sedation and with direct undersound control peroperatory
All the cases of more than 15 weeks take to analytical control
to the 2 hours post intervention or post expulsion (Inductions).
In the case of the Inductions (method C) the stay is authorized
of 1 or 2 relatives during the night (in case that the expulsion
of the fetus extends) in order that the patient can be intermitently
accompanied by somebody near one his surroundings.
In the methods A and B the RESTRICTED
discharge takes place to 2-4 hours of the procedure. In method
C the discharge takes place if the general state of the patient
is correct to the 6 hours.
It is given to the antibiotic patient, uterotonic medication,
as well as one detailed leaf of Instructions: urgency telephones,
…, and a prescription to acquire an inhibitor of the
lactancy (single as of the 15 weeks).
To the 24 hours a telephone control of the patient is made
or in clinic if it comes.
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